The Main Economic Aspects of Completing and Use of Agricultural Machinery in the Conditions of Plant Growing of Kazakhstan

Abstract

One of the main problems for development of agriculture of the Republic of Kazakhstan (RK) is inefficient use of machine and tractor fleet. Now a significant amount of the agricultural enterprises owing to shortage of money are compelled to use outdated equipment that is accompanied by increase of expenses for repair, performance of agro technical works not in established periods and with considerable losses of agricultural production. And those enterprises which have necessary means for updating of the machine and tractor fleet, often acquire equipment, without paying attention to already available branded structure of machine and tractor fleet and its fitness to local natural and economic conditions. As a result because of no optimality of structure of machine and tractor fleet (MTF) of the enterprise of the technician it is used inefficiently and also it is accompanied by serious losses of agricultural production. As the result, owing to big losses, prime cost of agricultural production constantly grows that is negatively reflected in financial results of the enterprise.